Prep Pan - Cut 9 to 11 pieces of parchment paper into 4x4 inch (10x10 cm) squares. Then, grab 2 baking sheets and set aside.
Shape your Croissant Donuts - Once the dough has doubled in size, gently punch it down to release gas bubbles. Transfer the dough onto a lightly floured (you can also use cocoa powder) work surface and roll it out roughly to a 20x11 inch (50x28 cm) rectangle. With a sharp knife or pizza cutter, cut out 9 to 11 triangles. It doesn't have to be perfect. Starting at the base, tightly roll each piece of dough into a croissant shape. See photos in the the post for reference.
Place the croissant-shaped donuts on parchment paper squares and then transfer to baking trays. Make sure to place them at least 2 inches apart to give them enough space to proof.
Proof Donuts - Loosely cover the trays with plastic wrap that has been sprayed with oil and allow to rise for 45 minutes to 1 hour. The best way to know if your donuts are fully proofed is to lightly press them with your finger. If the indentation holds and does not bounce back right away, they are ready! (see note below)
Make Coating - Meanwhile, make the coating by combining white sugar and espresso powder in a shallow bowl. Set aside.1 Cup (200g) White Sugar1 ½ to 2 Teaspoons Fine Espresso Powder Prep Chocolate Cream - Remove chocolate pastry cream from the fridge. Give it a good mix and transfer to a piping bag fitted with a tip of your choice or to a ziplock bag with the tip cut off. Set aside.
Heat Oil - Next, get your oil ready so that you can start frying right away. Fill a medium to large sized pot with 2 to 3 inches of vegetable shortening or neutral oil such as canola, vegetable, or avocado oil. Clip a candy thermometer on the side of the pot if using.
Place a cooling rack over a large rimmed baking pan and line with paper towels.
Fry Donuts - Once the donuts are ready and the oil reaches 360ºF to 375ºF (183ºC to 190ºC), fry 2 to 3 donuts at a time for 1 minute on each side, then flip and fry for an additional 45 seconds on each side (set a timer). Try not to overcrowd the pot as it will bring the temperature down. I recommend using a thermometer to monitor the oil.
Fill the Donuts - Transfer fried donuts onto your paper towel lined cooling rack and allow to cool for a minute, then roll in the espresso sugar mixture. Fill with chocolate pastry cream and enjoy!